### What is OriginTrail?

OriginTrail is a blockchain-based platform aimed at enhancing supply chain management and real-world asset tracking through a decentralised knowledge graph (DKG) and blockchain technologies. It functions as a trusted infrastructure for AI by facilitating the discoverability and traceability of crucial knowledge and assets globally.

### How does OriginTrail work?

OriginTrail operates via a dual-layer system:

1. **Blockchain Layer (Layer 1)**: Utilizes networks like Ethereum, Gnosis, Polygon, and Polkadot Parachain, leveraging smart contracts for decentralised and immutable data management.

2. **Decentralized Knowledge Graph (DKG) Layer (Layer 2)**: A network of nodes (OriginTrail Decentralized Network or ODN) manages off-chain data, enables interlinking of knowledge assets, and ensures data integrity and authenticity, with TRAC tokens facilitating operations and node incentivisation.

### What are the potential use cases for OriginTrail?

OriginTrail can be applied in various sectors:

- **Supply Chain Management**: Enhancing transparency and trust in supply chains, as seen with projects like AidTrust in pharmaceuticals.
- **Healthcare**: Managing logistics of medical supplies to ensure proper delivery and storage.
- **Construction**: Verifying building materials' provenance to prevent counterfeits.
- **AI and Misinformation**: Supporting AI through a verifiable data network to combat misinformation.
- **Tokenization of Real-World Assets**: Facilitating the digitisation and secure exchange of asset ownership.

### What is the history of OriginTrail?

OriginTrail was founded in 2013 by Tomaž Levak, Žiga Drev, and Branimir Rakić initially to address traceability in food supply chains. It evolved after a successful ICO in 2017, raising $22.5 million, and partnered with major organisations like Walmart and the EU Commission. The platform has broadened its scope across various industries, establishing itself as a leader in decentralised data management through innovations like the Decentralized Knowledge Graph. The TRAC token continues to empower its network by fostering transparency and trust in data exchanges.

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