Hive is a blockchain and cryptocurrency utilizing a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism. It is designed for fast transactions and operates with zero transaction fees. Hive supports a diverse ecosystem of decentralized applications (dApps) such as Splinterlands, PeakD, and HiveBlog. Central to its operation are community-driven initiatives, thriving communities, and easy-to-use wallet addresses. Hive also supports the Hive Backed Dollar (HBD), an algorithmic stablecoin pegged to the US dollar.
Hive functions on a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism. In this system, users elect delegates, called Witnesses, to validate transactions and create new blocks. Hive's transaction model does not involve traditional fees; instead, it uses a Resource Credit system. This approach allows transactions to occur based on the user's staked Hive power. Additionally, Hive has incorporated the Proof of Brain protocol which incentivizes content creation and engagement through token rewards. It also facilitates the creation of custom tokens through its Smart Media Tokens feature.
Hive's potential use cases are varied and span multiple sectors, such as:
Notable projects on Hive include Splinterlands (blockchain-based game), PeakD (social media platform), and Ecency (blogging platform).
Hive was created in March 2020 as a fork of the Steem blockchain in response to centralization concerns following the acquisition of Steemit Inc. by Tron Foundation. The community initiated this fork to maintain decentralization. In its evolution, Hive has emphasized scalability and community-driven improvements, introducing mechanisms like the Resource Credit system. Key historical milestones include a significant hard fork and various protocol modifications aimed at ensuring security and enhancing decentralization. The vibrant community involvement has been central to its growth and ecosystem expansion.